Neon Tetra, Discus Fish, Angelfish, Bleeding Heart Tetra, these names,
very familiar to aquarists all over the world, are just a few of the 500 or
more varieties that have made Iquitos an internationally important centre
for the export of tropical fish, second only to Manaus in the whole of South
America in terms of volume and foriegn earnings.
The tropical ornamental fish industry has played an important role
in both the recent development of Iquitos and in the preservation of
the forest.
By creating important
revenue, giving a regular income to people working on the rivers and deep in the
forest, thereby helping to stem the tide of people moving into the city
from the forest, providing an important reason for many to believe in the
future of life in the forest, keeping the forest alive and at the same time
providing jobs for people in Iquitos. There are around 30 export businesses
in Iquitos employing hundreds of people directly and supporting many thousands of fishermen and their
families. Fish arrive in Iquitos by boat from as far afield as the
upper
Tigre River to the South, the Yavari River to the East and the Napo
River to
the North. They also arrive by air from Tarapoto, Pulcalpa, Tingo Maria
and
Estrecho on the Putmayo River plus a host of smaller towns spread
accross
the Peruvian Amazon.
Many Peruvians have taken a keen interest in the search for new
species, often in collaboration with internationally renowned ichthyologists,
their contribution has been recognised and recorded for posterity in the
scientific and trade names attached to many of the fish. The names of
many
local collectors have been given to fish named after them on
recognition of
their contribution to both science and the industry worldwide. Family
names
including Panduro, Sanchez, Melgar and Ramirez.
Many people may wonder about the impact of the industry on the fish
stocks, this has been the subject of many studies and has shown to have little
or no measurable impact. To put it in perspective, the weight of fish taken
for Ornamental exports accross the whole of Amazonas has been
estimated by various authorities at much less than 10 tons annually. Compare this
with the several thousand tons that are taken for commercial food
fisheries. Given the immense productivity of the Amazon Basin you can
see that ornamental fish provides not only a sustainable, renewable and
ecologically sound income but also a big positive force in the
conservation of the forest and rivers. This has been acknowledged not only by
governments in the region but also by the leading enviromentalists including
the internationally renowned Dr. David Bellamy from the United Kingdom.
Whilst you are in Iquitos why not take the opportunity to visit one of
the
exporters and see the incredible variety of fish and crustaceans living
in
the waters around Iquitos.
OAFA - Ornamental Amazon Fish Aquarium on the road to Santa Clara
(Avenida del las Flores) near the junction with Ave Quiñones welcomes tourists
and is only about 15 minutes by mototaxi from the town centre.
by Steve McAlear
email: steve@amazon-holidays.com
From UK tel 0870 7669015 FAX 0870 1698478
Amazon region office 00 57 8 592 4147
Mob (COL) 00 57 311 535 8508
(PERU)00 51 65 967-9208
Check out Steve McAlear's web site at: www.amazon-holidays.com/iquitos.html
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