Iquitos: Fish City
by Steve McAlear



         

                Neon Tetra, Discus Fish, Angelfish, Bleeding Heart Tetra, these names, very familiar to aquarists all over the world, are just a few of the 500 or more varieties that have made Iquitos an internationally important centre for the export of tropical fish, second only to Manaus in the whole of South America in terms of volume and foriegn earnings.
The tropical ornamental fish industry has played an important role in both the recent development of Iquitos and in the preservation of the forest.

By creating important revenue, giving a regular income to people working on the rivers and deep in the forest, thereby helping to stem the tide of people moving into the city from the forest, providing an important reason for many to believe in the future of life in the forest, keeping the forest alive and at the same time providing jobs for people in Iquitos. There are around 30 export businesses in Iquitos employing hundreds of people directly and supporting many thousands of fishermen and their families. Fish arrive in Iquitos by boat from as far afield as the upper Tigre River to the South, the Yavari River to the East and the Napo River to the North. They also arrive by air from Tarapoto, Pulcalpa, Tingo Maria and Estrecho on the Putmayo River plus a host of smaller towns spread accross the Peruvian Amazon.

Many Peruvians have taken a keen interest in the search for new species, often in collaboration with internationally renowned ichthyologists, their contribution has been recognised and recorded for posterity in the scientific and trade names attached to many of the fish. The names of many local collectors have been given to fish named after them on recognition of their contribution to both science and the industry worldwide. Family names including Panduro, Sanchez, Melgar and Ramirez.
                Many people may wonder about the impact of the industry on the fish stocks, this has been the subject of many studies and has shown to have little or no measurable impact. To put it in perspective, the weight of fish taken for Ornamental exports accross the whole of Amazonas has been estimated by various authorities at much less than 10 tons annually. Compare this with the several thousand tons that are taken for commercial food fisheries. Given the immense productivity of the Amazon Basin you can see that ornamental fish provides not only a sustainable, renewable and ecologically sound income but also a big positive force in the conservation of the forest and rivers. This has been acknowledged not only by governments in the region but also by the leading enviromentalists including the internationally renowned Dr. David Bellamy from the United Kingdom.

              

Whilst you are in Iquitos why not take the opportunity to visit one of the exporters and see the incredible variety of fish and crustaceans living in the waters around Iquitos. OAFA - Ornamental Amazon Fish Aquarium on the road to Santa Clara (Avenida del las Flores) near the junction with Ave Quiñones welcomes tourists and is only about 15 minutes by mototaxi from the town centre.
by Steve McAlear
email: steve@amazon-holidays.com
From UK tel 0870 7669015 FAX 0870 1698478
Amazon region office 00 57 8 592 4147
Mob (COL) 00 57 311 535 8508
(PERU)00 51 65 967-9208


Check out Steve McAlear's web site at: www.amazon-holidays.com/iquitos.html
              

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